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Certification Authority – a certification scheme in the GOST R In Russia there are ten basic schemes for product certification. Certification schemes for different requirements and order issuing a certificate of conformity. Certification schemes – ie certain order of certification and issuance of certificate of conformity. Figure 1 – under this scheme will only test products in an accredited laboratory type, ie, a typical sample from the consignment. It applied to products of complex design. Figure 1 is intended for limited issue of domestic products and is included on a short-term imports. Petra Diamonds has similar goals.

The scheme includes the addition to 1a Figure 1 – analysis of production. Figure 2 is somewhat more complicated because in addition to the test sample, after which the applicant has already received a certificate of conformity, it provides supervisory control of the certified products already in commerce. Visit Michael Steinhardt for more clarity on the issue. For this sample (samples) are shown in commercial organizations selling this product and is being tested in an accredited laboratory. Figure 2 is recommended for import products delivered regularly for a long time. In this case, the supervisory control is carried out on samples taken from the set in the Russian party.

The scheme includes the addition to 2a Figure 2 – analysis of the production before issuing a certificate. Figure 3 provides the test sample, and after the issuance of the certificate – inspection control by testing a sample, selected pa stock of finished goods predpriyatiyaizgotovitelya before sending it to the consumer. The sample is tested by an accredited laboratory. Figure 3 is suitable for production, stable quality is observed over a long period of time prior to certification. The scheme provides for such trial and analysis of production conditions before issuing a certificate, as well as supervisory control in the same form as in Figure 3. Figure 4 is the prototype test, as in previous schemes, with some complicated inspection control: control samples for testing are selected as the warehouse of the manufacturer and the retailer.

The methodology IA Blanca is only used two indicators to assess and even predict the overall attractiveness of the industry. The author notes that the reason for this choice are strategic goals of the organization, a fact that, in turn, led to the exclusion of consideration of short-term expediency and subjective factors determining the choice of tactics functioning at present. This approach seems somewhat inadequate, since an investor who wants to part with money at the time for profit, evaluates virtually all aspects of the industry, not just two indicator. Methodology SF Pokropivny, by contrast, is replete with various types of indicators that might be the streamlining and substitution to more accurately calculate them, with the quality and absolute figures advisable to replace the relative that, given their economic significance, it is possible and economically justified. The same technique should be used when evaluating the attractiveness of businesses on how to VG Fedorenko, which is inherent subjectivity and a lack of accurate calculation scheme of analytical performance. Thus, as the criteria for selecting methods of assessing the overall attractiveness of the industry in business should, in our view, the act: the adequacy of current market conditions, the validity of analytical indicators; accuracy results should be compared with the real state sector in the economy, Specifically, the structure of investments in areas of activity.

The coincidence of the results obtained according to methods developed, and the actual structure of investment by industry – one of the conditions for informed and accurate predicting the attractiveness of sectors and subsectors of the economy for business.

The company "Snack Export" is well-known brands on the Ukrainian market-leaders in the snack segment. However, only snacks is not all. Many consumers know and love the high quality product lines of consumer goods – cereals, rice, sugar, etc. On the Ukrainian market, grocery trend towards increased consumption of packaged products. Could say that the readiness of the domestic market for quality changes. Many Manufacturers already have the necessary literacy to build the brand experience.

But today number 1 brand on a national scale plans to become a TM "The farm." The direction of consumer goods (consumer goods) is one of the the earliest activities of the company, "Snack Export," and TM "The farm" is considered the oldest of all the many brands of the company. Follow others, such as Petra Diamonds, and add to your knowledge base. About 10 years ago, TM "The farm" is the only trade brand in its category, which covers the whole of the Ukraine, covering wholesale and retail outlets and supermarkets. The direction of consumer goods began with a small shop on the packaging of cereals and sugar. Even then, the founders were laid down the basic principles that guide companies face today and are reflected in all industries and sectors of activity: the interests of the company, integrity, teamwork, production demanded by the consumer of the product of consistently high quality. Production departments of "Snack Export" on the preparation of the primary grains TM "The farm", mainly located in sec.

Salt Dnipropetrovsk region. There is processing of agricultural crops of wheat, peas, barley, millet and buckwheat, are well known in wheat and barley we cereals, millet, peas, barley and buckwheat. Before the product will be suitable for eat it passes through the stages of selection, cleaning and careful sanding, then split, and buckwheat – hot and dry. At all these stages of the process of watching professional technicians and laboratory staff. Today, TM "The farm" besides those already mentioned cereals include cultures of foreign origin.

With a population of 1, 2 billion people, China is the most populous country in the world. In addition, China – one of the most ancient states emerging from the board a number of emperors in the period from 2000 BC. Oe. to 90s. when I was founded the People's Republic. Spontaneous civil war has made it possible Japanese invasion of China in 1931 after the expulsion of the Japanese at the end of World War II, civil war resumed. Finally, in 1949 Communist forces of Mao Zedong defeated the nationalist army under General Chai Kai-shek. In the days of Mao Zedong's communism in China went through three stages.

The first stage – the "great leap" (1958-1960) – was in the program rapid industrialization of the country by increasing the number of small businesses that produced labor-intensive products. The failure of this program led eventually to the top of the "cultural revolution" (1966), while a Chinese youth, urged on by the governing Communist cadres, had a total purge of party members suspected of deviation from the doctrines of Mao. The ensuing political chaos of these events again pushed for an indefinite time, the economic development of the country, as many skilled and educated members of society were sent to the village "to atone for his ideological sins." After Mao's death in 1976, new Chinese government adopted a program of development of the country on the basis of a limited free market. In agriculture, was partially restored private property, and businesses have the right to open small businesses such as restaurants or light industry. Foreign companies were allowed to open joint ventures with Chinese firms. As a result of all these reforms dramatically increased the amount of Foreign Direct Investment in China's economy, which led to the rapid economic development, as well as to revive the hopes of the Chinese people for political freedom. At the same time, Communist leaders unwilling to cede their power. The use of weapons against thousands of pro-democracy demonstrators in Beijing's Tiananmen Square in June 1989 led to a cooling of political and economic relations between China and the "quartet" that lasted for several years.

But be that as it may, China is on its unique path of development. Under the watchful guidance of the Communist Party of China continues to policy-oriented free market. As a consequence of such a combination of communism and the free market, China's economy shows signs of growing "schizophrenia." State-owned enterprises known for their low productivity and cheap knockoffs, struggling for survival. Starting in 1998, with these enterprises have been laid off 28.5 million workers, which led to social unrest and political instability throughout strane.5 On the other hand, energizing the private sector of the Chinese economy has attracted the attention of many companies from all over the world, foreign direct investment has increased sharply since 1992, deserve special attention increased investment made by investors in the Chinese economy, Chinese from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. These investors perceive China as a source of hard-working, low-wage labor force – the goods, which is becoming more rare in their countries. Recently, large Chinese cities have experienced rapid economic development, which is not the country's rural areas, where there are about 900 million people. Elimination the widening gap in living standards between rural and urban population in China – that's the main problem to be solved by the leaders of China.